Sukhoi Be 103

Check out the new amphibian from Sukhoi- the Be 103.  This twin engine airplane has a useful load of 385 kg. What caught my eye was the low position of the wing. It is said to be a midwing design, but from the way it sits in the water, the wing tips look quite close to the surface of the water, even as the plane rolls out of the water in the photo.

If a wing tip digs into the water on takeoff or landing, the airplane could cartwheel to a disastrous ending. On landing, a gust or floating object could cause a wingtip to drop.  Seems like a poor design choice.

Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry

Now that I am doing a fair amount of inorganic synthesis and preparation of metal coordination complexes, I look back to my undergraduate education and wish that it had been somewhat different.

In my undergrad time in the early 80’s, inorganic texts were heavy in theoretical concepts- molecular spectroscopy, ligand field theory, and group theory. It made for a tidy textbook package and coursework was constructed around it.  I cannot speak for other institutions, but in my experience the inorganic curriculum is (was) somewhat leaner in course options than is organic or biochemistry. In particular, the inorganic lab experience was somewhat less endowed with resources than the more popular biochemistry lab.

In graduate school, our graduate level inorganic coursework was even more theoretical than was the undergrad coursework. Obviously, there is a good argument for this and I am not actually complaining about it. But I will say that, in my experience, descriptive inorganic chemistry in the lecture section was sacrificed by the professors apparent preference for the elegance and tidiness of theoretical inorganic chemistry.

To his credit, my undergrad inorganic professor did try to give us the best lab experience possible. We had a vacuum line and did have the chance to use it. We did a prepn of AlI3 a tube furnace. We prepared Cu2(OAc)4 and a few other complexes.  He was also a glass blower  and did his best to teach us a bit about glass.

But in the end, the department was much more highly invested in organic and biochemistry. I was enchanted by synthetic organic chemistry and continued down that track.

With the benefit of hindsight, I now see that the curriculum that I was channeled through was too lean with respect to the rest of the periodic table.  Decriptive and  preparative inorganic chemistry was wedged in only by virtue of the strength of the professors interests and personality. Theoretical inorganic chemistry does not require expensive laboratory facilities.

So, I have come out to speak in favor of more descriptive inorganic chemistry in the curriculum.  More reaction chemistry. More preparation of materials in the lab. More characterization of or reaction products. More experience with setting up reactions and isolations.  More experience with hazardous materials!!

The notion that laboratory experiences for chemistry majors must be constrained by the need for Green consideration is nonsense.

I believe that microscale equipment for chemistry majors should be banned. Students should minimally prepare a few grams of materials so that they can be handled for subsequent purification and characterization. Forcing inexperienced students to prepare a spatula tip of product is unfair and needlessly harsh.

The idea that constraining a junior or senior to preparing less than 100 mg of product in a reaction is somehow green and worthy of merit is absolutely ridiculous. This is chemistry lab, not church camp.  The savings in environmental insult is minimal. There are much bigger fish to fry than this anyway. 

I suspect that equipment expenses and waste costs for university chemistry departments are drivers in what is chosen for the lab experience. If indeed efforts are being thrown on better instrumental experiences rather than better preparatory experiences, then I would say that we are missing the point. Given the creeping featurism in computer controlled instrumentation, I would suggest that monies be spent on better synthetic experiences than on the latest hyphenated instrument. 

Perhaps someone could comment on this.

New Cessna 162

According to news sources, Cessna is preparing to produce a new primary training aircraft- the Cessna 162 Skycatcher.  The target price of this “affordable” light aircraft is US$111,500 per copy.  Cruise speed is reportedly 118 kts with a range of 470 nautical miles behind a 100 hp Continental O-200 engine. The prototype recently completed its maiden flight.  Production is schedule for later this spring.  

I am really glad to see this. The existing Cessna trainer fleet is getting quite old. While the fleet of Experimental category aircraft has grown tremendously, it is difficult for a flight school to offer training in a home built airplane.  

There is a Skunk in the Woods

So what is Karl Rove up to during this run up to the ’08 election? I was reading an article on fascism in America and my minds eye naturally turned to this character. I hear he is writing a column for Newsweek.  But what else is he doing? What is he up to?  Hmmm.  

The “Architect” should be hounded mercilessly by reporters for pictures and interviews a` la Britney Spears. This nocturnal creature should be in plain view during election season.

Fork in the Road

Storms here in the Colorado Territory.  A spring upslope storm guides moisture up the rising terrain and drops frozen water on the high plains. Unlike the Eskimos, we have reduced it to a single word- snow.

I’ve spent much time lately with the attorney crafting business agreements. It is a delicate art. Sins of commission or omission can come back to clobber you.  Having been involved in a few of these things, I am beginning to see the patterns and whorls of terms and conditions, vision and revision, twisting and turning to morph, vanish, and crystallize over time. Hammering out a business agreement is a learning experience for all involved.

Over the course of negotiation, both parties learn about each other. They learn the strengths and weaknesses of the respective organizational structures and of the individuals involved.  Expectations that began as firm requirements slowly undergo plastic deformation into other shapes.

There are two main fears for most negotiators. Making a blunder of some sort and leaving money on the table.  Nobody wants to immortalize bad judgement or inattentiveness in an iron-clad document that will be in force for years. And notbody wants to aim too low in their expectations of performance or price.  Parties speak piously of win/win, but secretly they want WIN/win.

Buyers need a bargain trophy to parade before their bosses at the next performance review. Sellers want to appear shrewd in front of their bosses. Participants in a negotiation need many things and the appearance of sound, shrewd judgement is not the least of the needs.

Most large companies have whole departments that manage contracts and license agreements. They have specialists on staff to manage business agreements- maybe even a few lawyers. Chances are, if you are a chemist/engineer who has strayed from the lab and find yourself in business development or sales, you may be working on supply agreements, tech transfer agreements, tolling contracts, secrecy agreements, etc., already.

At some point in the career of a chemist/engineer, a choice will be given as to the kind of upward mobility opportunities one may take. Some, like myself, chose the path of business. A chemist may be assigned to a procurement job where chemistry skills are applied to buying chemicals for your organization.  Others may move into sales and represent a territory or become one of the Knights Templar of commerce- a business development manager.

Laboratory work is fun and gratifying. But so are many other activities. The operation of any scientific endeavor is complex. Universities and industry alike require that at least some of its soldiers move into administration so they can continue to operate.

Passport Control

According to the AP, emloyees of Stanley, Inc., have beed fired for reportedly viewing the passport records of Sen. Obama.  The New York Times reports that the passport files of Senators Obama, Clinton, and McCain have been accessed inappropriately. Whether they revealed more than name, place and date of birth, and social security number remains to be seen.

No doubt this will result in a flood of rule making and billable hours for consultants. It seems to me that there is an alternative to devising higher security for government records.  If the government collected a lower volume of sensitive information, then there is less information that can be inappropriately viewed. 

The gov’t collects a good deal of information from people who fill out forms for some service or consideration. The question is, just how many different data fields are really necessary for a given service? In other words, how much excess information is being collected to satisfy the just-in-case doubts suffered by the gov’t form designer?

Passport information may be a bad example on which to raise this question owing to the gravity of passport issuance.  But the larger questions still exists- Just how much information about citizens is truly necessary to run the government?  Are there any checks and balances here?

Farewell to Arthur C. Clark

I’m saddened by the recent passage of the science and science fiction (SF) writer Arthur C. Clark. I blundered into the SF works of Clark, Asimov, and a few others as a high school sophomore. Freshly relocated from the midwest in 1971, I fell into a social group that was largely scientifically and technically oriented. We shunned hippies, pot, and cigarettes in favor of electronics, SF, chess, and physics.  We were juvenile scientists and engineers.

I have always enjoyed the narrative style of Clark. He was able to write thought provoking SF with dialog that was comfortable yet focused. He could manage plot development with technical subjects without collapse into a pedantic or evangelical tone.

What I am left with from my years of reading SF is a particular world view.  My vision of the future is greatly shaped by numerous SF stories written over the last 75 years. It is an egalitarian world where people have reasoned their way around nuclear self-immolation. A world where the quest for knowledge is prized and where the extinguishment of pain and suffering is sought by all. Greed has been abandoned as a way of life.  People spend the bulk of their lives seeking pleasure and understanding, not just the next meal.

But, it’s just science fiction.

Herr Doktor Professor

According to the March 10, 2008 issue of C&EN, a number of US PhD scientists working at Max Planck are facing charges for illegal use of the title “Dr.” According to the article, the title Dr is reserved for graduates of EU universities. From C&EN-

According to German criminal law, the title “Dr.” is reserved only for individuals who received a doctoral degree from a European Union institution, explains Erik Kraatz, a criminal lawyer at the Free University, Berlin. Kraatz notes that the law also prohibits masquerading as a police officer, medical doctor, or professor.

Indeed, to legally use the title “Dr.” in Germany, foreign-trained scientists must request permission from their local German state government. With this state-level consent, they can use the title “Dr.” anywhere in the country. But without the state’s permission to use the title, a scientist breaks two laws: the state law requiring approval to use the “Dr.” title and the federal impersonation law, Kraatz says.

Breaking the state law is punishable with a fine akin to that associated with a traffic ticket. However, breaking the federal law is punishable by a larger fine or up to one year in jail, Kraatz adds.

This is a very hard-core, nanny-state policy to apply to an honorific. Golly. To avoid trouble with Interpol, I’ll make sure to change my business cards and my email lest I be mistaken for a physician wannabe.  Heavens.  We don’t want that. \;-)

Hopefully someone in the German legislature will propose a reform for this ridiculous law.

Scattered Bits and Bobs

No rest for the wicked. I have been requested and required by the boss to attend the ACS meeting in NOLA.  Lots to get done before departure.  I’ll have to get my liver conditioned for a visit to the French Quarter.

I have been using the thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) for fun and profit lately. It is quite useful in solving certain kinds of problems in process development.  Of course, if we attached a chain it might make a dandy boat anchor too.  Just kidding … mostly.

Lots of chemistry is presently under development in the USA. It is premature to concede the future of technology development to Asia just yet.  There are lots of companies struggling to get their new technologies to market- I see this every day. This is in stark contrast to news of the tragic comedy on Wall Street. It is important to remember that the stock market is only one of many indicators of economic vitality.  It seems to me that the current maelstrom is based on negligent banking practices, not industrial weakness.

Back to the hood. Gotta ice the trap on the vac line.